set term pngcairo size 1000, 800 set tmargin at screen 0.95 f1(x) = a1*x+b1 f2(x) = a2*x+b2 f3(x) = a3*x+b3 set output 'plot_mnk_lconst.png' unset label set label "Графики вольтамперных характеристик проводов разного диаметра" at graph 0.5, graph 1.025 center set xlabel "U, В" set ylabel "I, А" set xrange[0:1] set yrange[0:0.1] fit f1(x) 'plot_0.5_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a1, b1 fit f2(x) 'plot_0.5_0.00025.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a2, b2 fit f3(x) 'plot_0.5_4e-04.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a3, b3 plot \ 'plot_0.5_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ 'plot_0.5_0.00025.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ 'plot_0.5_4e-04.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ f1(x) title "d=0.15 * 10^{-3} м" lc rgb "red", \ f2(x) title "d=0.25 * 10^{-3} м" lc rgb "green", \ f3(x) title "d=0.40 * 10^{-3} м" lc rgb "blue" set output 'plot_mnk_dconst.png' unset label set label "Графики вольтамперных характеристик проводов разной длины" at graph 0.5, graph 1.025 center set xlabel "U, В" set ylabel "I, А" unset xrange set yrange[0:0.1] fit f1(x) 'plot_0.5_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a1, b1 fit f2(x) 'plot_1_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a2, b2 fit f3(x) 'plot_1.5_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a3, b3 plot \ 'plot_0.5_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ 'plot_1_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ 'plot_1.5_0.00015.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ f1(x) title "L = 0.5 м" lc rgb "red", \ f2(x) title "L = 1.0 м" lc rgb "green", \ f3(x) title "L = 1.5 м" lc rgb "blue" set output 'plot_rs.png' unset label set label "График зависимости сопротивления R от 1/S сечения" at graph 0.5, graph 1.025 center unset xrange unset yrange set xlabel "S^{-1}, м^{-2}" set ylabel "R, Ом" fit f1(x) 'plot_r_1s.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a1, b1 plot 'plot_r_1s.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc rgb "red" pt 1 lw 2, \ f1(x) title "R" lc 0 set output 'plot_rl.png' unset label set label "График зависимости сопротивления R от длины провода L" at graph 0.5, graph 1.025 center unset xrange unset yrange set xlabel "L, м" set ylabel "R, Ом" fit f1(x) 'plot_r_l.data' using 1:2:3 yerr via a1, b1 plot 'plot_r_l.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc rgb "red" pt 1 lw 2, \ f1(x) title "R" lc 0 set output 'plot_diods.png' unset label set label "Вольтамперная характеристика красного и синего светодиодов" at graph 0.5, graph 1.025 center set xlabel "U, В" set ylabel "I, A" set xrange[1:2] plot 'plot_red.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ 'plot_green.data' using 1:2:3 with yerrorbars notitle lc 0 pt 1 lw 2, \ 'plot_red.data' with lines lc rgb "red" title "I(U) красный", \ 'plot_green.data' with lines lc rgb "green" title "I(U) зелёный"